At the beginning of the era to the an integral part of the newest territory of the modern city of Ruse an ancient settlement out of Sexaginta Prista (This new sixty boats) emerged, in which ?
The metropolis regarding Ruse has 162 128 people and that is into the fifty yards above sea-level. It is on the large right bank of one’s Danube River, 496 yards on outflow of one’s big lake. It is 320 kilometres north-east off Sofia, 203 kilometer northern-west of Varna, 106 kilometres northern-east out-of Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-east regarding Pleven, 97 kilometer north-eastern regarding Svishtov, 122 km southern-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer north-to the west of Razgrad. Ideal and the foremost Bulgarian urban area towards the Danube River, identified and additionally as the ?Little Vienna? because of its ancient architecture. It is a local management hub.
The brand new greatest Ruse mound – a prehistoric payment, established for over 5000 decades, can be found within the limits of the modern city. prista? function a certain style of a beneficial Greek lake shield motorboat. Most likely it absolutely was oriented because of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later it had been recognized beneath the names out-of Pristis and you can Pristapolis. They resided around the fresh sixth century, if the Avars brought they so you can spoils. Inside Medieval minutes a new payment emerged nearby the spoils regarding new old payment, and you can facts about it absolutely was found for the first time inside the fresh Broush Manual of your 16th century beneath the term from Rossi. Throughout the Sultan Sign in of 1431 plus in a leisure Treaty finished between the Ottoman Kingdom plus the Magyar condition old twentieth out-of e of Roussi. In Ahmed Neshri chronicles and in a number of other dated charts the metropolis try revealed as proper urban area and additionally the fresh new settlement out-of Giurgiu on other side of your own Danube River named Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi towards both sides of your own Danube River, Giurgiu towards the each party of Danube Lake.
During the 1595 brand new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the newest Brave) generated a try to break free Bulgaria which have a keen Wallah-Bulgarian military and also the urban area was brought to spoils. Following its reconstruction at the beginning of new 17th century they gotten the name of Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The metropolis became a significant port and you can a powerful border fortress. Into the 1811 the brand new Russian Standard Koutouzov accomplished new popular Rouschouk competition and you will turned into labeled as an experienced armed forces chief. When you look at the 1864 the town became the latest hub of Danube Area of your Ottoman Kingdom. Into the 1866 this building of one’s earliest railway roadway when you look at the Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna try complete. The original progressive farming farm try based in term out-of Noumine (Exemplary ranch). The new Lake Management is actually depending also and also in a short time frame seven vapor vessels and you will 15 barges had been bought. A print household are exposed which have print computers away from Vienna where press, courses and you may books were printed. The fresh bookshop regarding Hristo Grams. Danov are established during the time. In order to meet the needs of the fresh new secular education into the Rouschouk in 1843 Alexander Ruset had written inside Strasbourg the initial geographic map for the Bulgarain.
Western european determine penetrated to your urban area from the effective river transportation along the Danube River (mainly Austro-Hungarian ships) which got difference into the development of the metropolis. Architecture install, as well additionally the structure from personal and you may societal property resembling this new style of the administrative centre of one’s Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna began. The latest Western european trends for the attire in addition to permeated first in which Bulgarian urban area.
It was here you to Angel Kunchev – perhaps lovely finnish lady one of the most dedicated and you may ardent followers of Vassil Levski died here during a transfer out of flame into Turkish cops
Rouschouk wasn’t left besides the strive getting spiritual and you can national liberation either, furthermore you to in its strength to be an entrance to help you Europe it had been here that the progressive freedom-enjoying information of your own Dated Region generated the ways to the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (reading area and you can area heart) therefore the household of one’s over the top Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of the national challenge. Many revolutionaries have been aided to go out of the latest Empire otherwise to return on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their particular sons and daughters, revolutionaries whom gave the lives to your freedom off Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and the majority of almost every other high Bulgarians have been tucked contained in this urban area.
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